The Nature of Presumptuous Sin
1. Presumption Starts Small
The sin of presumption often begins with committing small sins under the assumption that God will forgive them. Over time, this behavior dulls the conscience, leading one to disregard the gravity of sin altogether. Eventually, it results in presuming upon God's mercy, even for grave sins, without genuine repentance.
2. Biblical Perspective
Psalm 19:13 refers to the “great transgression” as disobedience carried out in the name of the Lord. This type of sin involves acting without God’s authority or permission, assuming that God will bless or endorse one’s choices. Such arrogance often leads to spiritual ruin.
3. Definition of Presumption
Webster’s Dictionary defines presumption as “marked by headstrong confidence; unreasonable adventurousness; venturing to undertake something without reasonable prospect of success, or against the usual probabilities of safety.” In the spiritual context, it is to act outside of God’s will, expecting His support despite clear disobedience to His commands.
Biblical Examples of Presumptuous Sins
1. Uzzah's Death (2 Samuel 6:6-7)
Uzzah presumed to touch the Ark of the Covenant, ignoring God's explicit command that no one should touch it (Numbers 4:15). His act, though seemingly well-intentioned, was a direct violation of God's holy standards and resulted in his immediate death. This teaches us that good intentions do not justify disobedience.
2. Uzziah's Leprosy (2 Chronicles 26:18-21)
King Uzziah presumptuously entered the temple to burn incense, a role reserved exclusively for priests. His arrogance in disregarding God's order led to him being struck with leprosy, a permanent judgment for his sin. This story emphasizes the importance of respecting spiritual boundaries and authority.
3. Nadab and Abihu's Death (Leviticus 10:1-2)
Aaron's sons, Nadab and Abihu, offered "strange fire" before the Lord, acting outside the prescribed sacrificial system. Their deliberate disobedience resulted in their immediate death by fire from the Lord. This incident underscores that worship must align with God's instructions and not human innovation.
4. The Lord’s Supper (1 Corinthians 11:27-30)
The Corinthians were guilty of partaking in the Lord's Supper unworthily, treating it with irreverence. This presumptuous act brought sickness and even death to some in the congregation. Paul’s admonition is a solemn reminder that holy ordinances must be approached with humility and reverence.
5. Ziba’s Deceit (2 Samuel 16:1-7)
Ziba’s presumptuous sin of deceit against Mephibosheth, falsely accusing him to King David, was driven by greed and ambition. Though Ziba temporarily gained an advantage, his actions were ultimately exposed, illustrating that presumptuous sins often bring disgrace and retribution.
Key Lessons on Presumptuous Sins
1. Disregard for Spiritual Order Has Consequences
Uzzah, Uzziah, and Nadab and Abihu all ignored God’s
clear instructions, and their presumptuous actions led to swift judgment. These examples highlight the seriousness of respecting God's commands and spiritual authority.
2. Ignorance of the Law Is No Excuse
Numbers 15:30 distinguishes between unintentional sins and deliberate sins. While unintentional sins could be atoned for, presumptuous sins reflect a hardened heart and carry severe consequences. Ignorance cannot shield anyone from the repercussions of disobedience.
3. God Is Holy and Just
Presumptuous sins are an affront to God's holiness. Psalm 19:13 appeals to God for deliverance from such sins, recognizing their grave danger and the need for divine help to avoid them. This prayer shows that humility and dependence on God are vital in walking uprightly.
Modern Application
1. Reverence in Worship
Just as Nadab and Abihu were judged for offering unauthorized fire, Christians must ensure that their worship is sincere and aligns with biblical principles. Worshiping God carelessly or with the wrong motives risks incurring His displeasure.
2. Respecting Spiritual Boundaries
Uzziah’s presumption reminds us to honor God's designated roles and authorities within the church and ministry. Overstepping bounds in pride invites discipline or even judgment.
3. Approaching the holy things of God with Humility
The warning in 1 Corinthians 11 underscores the need for self-examination before participating in holy ordinances and other holy things of God. Christians must approach God’s table with a repentant and reverent heart.
4. Guarding Against Arrogance
Presumptuous sins often stem from pride or the assumption that one knows better than God. Believers must cultivate humility and obedience, understanding that God’s ways are higher than ours.
God’s Call to Avoid Presumption
Our Lord does not want us to act presumptuously. He calls us to follow Him in humility and obedience, staying within the boundaries He has set. Instead of presuming upon His grace, we are urged to walk in reverence, fully aware of His justice and holiness. Presumption is dangerous because it distorts the character of God, portraying Him as obligated to overlook sin or bless rebellion. As believers, we must guard our hearts against this sin, cultivating a spirit of submission and repentance. The sin is dangerous because they challenge God's sovereignty, reject His authority, and provoke His judgment. To avoid such sins, believers must seek to understand God’s Word, obey His commands, and approach Him with humility and reverence. As Psalm 19:13 reminds us, let us pray: "Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me: then shall I be upright, and I shall be innocent from the great transgression."