“When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:) Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains” (Matthew 24:15-16). Here, Jesus spoke of a coming “abomination of desolation” in the Olivet Discourse as He referenced a future event Jesus was referring to a prophecy originally given to the prophet Daniel: “And from the time that the daily sacrifice is taken away, and the abomination of desolation is set up, there shall be one thousand two hundred and ninety days” (Daniel 12:11; Read Daniel 9:27). The concept of the "abomination of desolation" is indeed a significant and biblical prophecy in the Bible, primarily in the book of Daniel and mentioned by Jesus in the New Testament. It carries both historical and future implications, and its interpretation can vary among theologians and scholars, but the word of God is true an abided for ever. Here is an overview of its key aspects of this prophecy:
1. Daniel's Prophecy (Daniel 12:11; Daniel 9:27): In the book of Daniel, specifically in Daniel 12:11, there is a reference to the "abomination that causes desolation." This prophecy has historical fulfillments, including events involving the Seleucid ruler Antiochus IV Epiphanes during the intertestamental period. Antiochus defiled the Jewish temple and prohibited Jewish religious practices.
2. Jesus' Reference & future fulfillment (Matthew 24:15): Jesus refers to Daniel's prophecy in the New Testament in Matthew 24:15, where He speaks of a future fulfillment of the "abomination of desolation." This reveals that while there were historical events related to this prophecy, there is also a future aspect that is yet to occur. Many interpretations of the "abomination of desolation" focus on a future fulfillment associated with the end times. This often involves the idea that an Antichrist figure will set up an idol or engage in a blasphemous act in a holy place (possibly a rebuilt temple in Jerusalem) and demand worship. "And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH Revelation 17:4-5" (Please read Revelation17:16-17).
3. Desolation and Fleeing: According to the prophecies, the abomination of desolation will trigger a period of great distress, and people in Judea are advised to flee to the mountains for safety. This event is seen as a significant sign of the end times and the Second Coming of Christ. Read Matthew 24:16-21; Rev 12:14.
4. Variations in Interpretation: The interpretation of the "abomination of desolation" can vary among different Christian denominations and theological traditions. Some see it as a literal event, while others view it symbolically, representing various forms of spiritual idolatry, persecution, and wickedness.
While historical events, such as those involving Antiochus Epiphanes and the Roman occupation of Jerusalem, may have partial fulfillments, there is a widely held biblical prophecy that there will be a future, ultimate fulfillment associated with the end times and the coming of an Antichrist figure. Interpretations of the specifics of this event may vary, but it remains a significant aspect of eschatological discussions in Christian faith.
The explanation provides a detailed interpretation of the prophetic elements related to the "abomination of desolation" as described in the book of Daniel and mentioned by Jesus in the New Testament. It highlights several key points:
A. Treaty with Israel: There will be a future covenant or treaty made with the people of Israel, often interpreted as a significant future event.
B. Duration of the Treaty: The treaty's duration is understood to be a period of seven years, commonly associated with the prophetic Daniel "week" in biblical terms.
C. Midway Event: In the middle of this seven-year period, the ruler will take actions that disrupt Jewish religious practices, specifically ending the sacrifices and offerings in the temple.
D. Desecration of the Temple: The ruler will commit an act of desecration within the temple, often involving a sacrilegious object or act.
E. Timing of Judgment: The desecration of the temple will continue for a specified period, 1,290 days (approximately 3½ years and 1 month), until the judgment of God is executed. This is the Great Tribulation that depicted as a period of unprecedented suffering and turmoil, as indicated in Matthew 24:21. It is said to last for a period of three and a half years and is considered the latter half of a seven-year tribulation period. It is often seen as means to bring suffering to Israel, leading them to recognize their need for the Messiah (Jesus Christ) whom they have historically rejected. This suffering is believed to prepare Israel for their ultimate reconciliation with the Messiah. Therefore, the interpretation aligns with the idea that the "abomination of desolation" represents a significant and offensive act that defiles a holy place, causing desolation and leading to divine judgment. The act of "abomination" is detested or loathed by God due to its offensiveness to His holiness. it is seen as an act or object that goes against God's sacred nature and triggers His judgment. However, all believers who are raptured would not go through the great tribulation but experience eternal salvation and join in a joyful celebration, often referred to as the "marriage supper in heaven with Christ," as described in Revelation 19:6-9.
As a result, it serves as a reminder of the need for vigilance, prayer, and readiness for the unfolding of these events as part of the broader eschatological narrative in Christian faith. This is a message of encouragement and caution for believers because the time is short. Here are some key points for Christians to take note:
1. Watchfulness and Prayer: Believers are encouraged to remain vigilant and in a state of constant prayer, staying spiritually awake and aware of the signs of the times (Matthew 26:41; 1 Thessalonians 5:17).
2. The Imminent Rapture: The message highlights the imminent catching away of the saints popularly known as the rapture of the saints, a significant event in Christian eschatology where believers are said to be caught up to be with the Lord in the air. The bible reference in 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18, fully explained how the rapture looks like. It describes the how the true believers in Christ (the brides) will be caught up to meet the Lord in the air, an event that is anticipated to precede the Great Tribulation. Hence, be prepared!
3. Avoiding Earthly Entanglements: Believers are cautioned against becoming too entangled or preoccupied with the affairs of this world. Earthly concerns, distractions, and sinful behaviors are seen as potential hindrances to spiritual readiness (1John 2:15-17).
4. Spiritual Preparation: The message underscores the importance of spiritual purity and living a blameless life. This includes turning away from sin, seeking forgiveness through Jesus Christ, and striving for holiness (Matthew 24:42; Hebrews 12:14).
5. The Analogy of the Bride: Believers are encouraged to prepare for the rapture like a bride getting ready for her bridegroom. This analogy signifies a state of readiness, purity, and anticipation (Revelation 19:7).
Above all, believers in Christ are encouraged to continue and maintain their faith, remain vigilant in their spiritual walk, and be prepared for the anticipated return of Christ and the rapture event. They are to prioritize more on spiritual matters over worldly concerns and to live a life that is pleasing to God in anticipation of that glorious event. For those who are yet to surrender their lives to Jesus Christ by repenting of their sins through confession and forsake them are encouraged to do so now because tomorrow may be too late. Now is the day of salvation!