Key Characteristics of a Soothsayer in Scripture
1. Fortune-Telling Through Divination
Soothsayers rely on divination to reveal hidden knowledge or predict the future. This practice is condemned as it seeks to bypass God’s sovereign will. Example: The young girl in Philippi who used a spirit of divination to tell fortunes and bring profit to her masters (Acts 16:16–18).
2. Association with Pagan Practices
Soothsayers are often linked to idolatry and the worship of false gods. Their practices are rooted in rebellion against God’s commandments. Example: The pagan nations surrounding Israel used soothsayers, sorcerers, and diviners, which God explicitly warned His people not to imitate (Deuteronomy 18:9–14).
3. Use of Enchantments and Magic
They often employ magical rituals, charms, or spells to deceive others and claim supernatural authority.
Example: Pharaoh’s magicians, who imitated Moses’ signs with enchantments (Exodus 7:11, 22).
4. Deception Through False Prophecy
Soothsayers may masquerade as prophets of God but are motivated by greed, power, or the influence of demonic spirits.
Example: Balaam, who sought to profit from his ability to pronounce blessings or curses, was ultimately rebuked by God for his deceitful ways (Numbers 22:1–6; 2 Peter 2:15–16).
The Bible is clear: God does not speak through soothsayers, sorcerers, or anyone operating under demonic influence. Such individuals may present themselves as prophets or spiritual guides, but their practices reveal them as agents of darkness. Believers must discern and avoid these deceivers, aligning themselves only with the truth of God’s Word.
Balaam: A False Prophet Disguised as a Servant of God
Balaam is often referred to as a prophet, yet his actions revealed him as a soothsayer. Though he claimed to speak for God, his heart was bent on personal gain, even at the expense of God’s people. His story warns us of the dangers of spiritual compromise (Numbers 22:1–6; 31:8; Joshua 13:22). Peter and Jude further expose Balaam’s greed and deceit as a cautionary tale for believers (2 Peter 2:15–16; Jude 1:11).
A soothsayer operates in opposition to God’s truth, relying on forbidden practices that align with Satan’s deception. God calls His people to reject these works of darkness and trust in Him alone as the source of wisdom and guidance. As believers, we are to stand firm in the light of Christ, exposing falsehood and declaring the truth of God’s Word.
Simon the Sorcerer: A False Man of God
In Samaria, Simon deceived many by portraying himself as a great man of God, yet he practiced sorcery (Acts 8:9–13). While he outwardly embraced the faith, his heart was not surrendered to Christ. His story reminds us that miraculous signs do not always signify God’s presence; they must align with His truth.
Elymas the Sorcerer: A False Prophet Opposing the Gospel
Elymas, also known as Bar-Jesus, opposed the apostles by attempting to turn people away from the faith (Acts 13:6, 8). Though his name implied association with God, his actions revealed him as a false prophet empowered by sorcery. This example warns against those who use spiritual deception to hinder God’s work.
The Spirit of Divination: Deceptive Appearances
In Philippi, a young woman followed Paul and Silas, proclaiming them as servants of the Most High God. However, her declarations came from a spirit of divination, not the Holy Spirit (Acts 16:16–18). While her words seemed true, the source of her power was demonic. Paul rebuked the spirit, affirming that God’s truth cannot be mingled with the works of darkness.
Sorcery and Its Allies: Works of Darkness
Sorcerers, diviners, and those who consult with familiar spirits or practice witchcraft are condemned throughout Scripture. They operate through enchantments and magical powers, bringing deception and destruction (Exodus 7:11, 22; Deuteronomy 18:9–14). God calls His people to expose and reject such unfruitful works of darkness (Ephesians 5:11).
A Scriptural Warning
“And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mutter: should not a people seek unto their God? for the living to the dead?”. Today, many still use the guise of spirituality to deceive. They may claim to predict the future, perform miracles, or possess divine insight, but their practices reveal their allegiance to Satan. “Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and enquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor.” Therefore, such individuals are not mouthpieces for God but agents of deception (Isaiah 8:19; 1 Samuel 28:7).
Condemnation of Soothsaying
The Bible unequivocally condemns soothsaying as a sin and an act of rebellion against God. Here are some specific passages:
1. Old Testament Prohibition
God explicitly forbids His people from engaging in soothsaying or any related practices, associating them with pagan nations.
“There shall not be found among you anyone who practices divination, or tells fortunes, or interprets omens, or a sorcerer” (Deuteronomy 18:10).
2. Condemnation of Pagan Nations
Soothsaying is cited as one of the reasons for God’s judgment on the nations.
“For the customs of the peoples are vanity: a tree from the forest is cut down and worked with an axe by the hands of a craftsman” (Jeremiah 10:3, referring to idolatrous and superstitious practices).
3. False Prophets and Deception
The Bible warns against false prophets who act like soothsayers, leading people astray with counterfeit signs and wonders.
“Do not listen to the dreams that they dream, for it is a lie that they are prophesying to you in my name; I did not send them, declares the Lord” (Jeremiah 29:8–9).
Why Soothsaying Is Condemned
1. It Rejects God’s Sovereignty
Soothsaying undermines trust in God and seeks forbidden knowledge apart from Him. Scripture reminds us that only God knows the future (Isaiah 46:9–10).
2. It Opens Doors to Demonic Influence
Many soothsayers operate through the power of familiar spirits or demons, aligning themselves with Satan's kingdom (Isaiah 8:19).
3. It Leads to Spiritual Deception
Soothsayers often provide partial truths or lies that lead people away from God’s truth (2 Thessalonians 2:9–10).
4. It Violates God’s Commandments
Seeking guidance from soothsayers reflects disobedience to God’s Word, as it directly opposes His will for His people (Leviticus 19:31).
Christian Response to Soothsaying
1. Reject and Avoid It
Believers must have no association with soothsaying or related practices. “Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them” (Ephesians 5:11).
2. Seek God Alone for Guidance
Trust in the Lord for direction and wisdom. “Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding” (Proverbs 3:5–6).
3. Pray for Discernment
Ask God for spiritual discernment to identify and avoid deception. “Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God” (1 John 4:1).
A Prayer for Discernment
May God open your eyes to recognize these agents of darkness, protecting you from their schemes. Pray for wisdom and discernment to align with God’s truth and remain steadfast in His Word. As we grow in spiritual maturity, let us expose deception and cling to the light of Christ.
“Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them” (Ephesians 5:11). May the Lord guide you in His truth, in Jesus’ name. Amen.